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	<title>Perspectives on Global Issues &#187; Human Trafficking</title>
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	<description>The academic journal of New York University&#039;s Center for Global Affairs</description>
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		<title>This Summer in Global Affairs&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/this-summer-in-global-affairs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/this-summer-in-global-affairs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 02:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brianna Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy & Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/blog/?p=281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Summer is nearly officially over (and the weather here in New York shows it). This means the Perspectives on Global Issues blog is back from its sun-drenched hibernation. Our editors have already been churning out their thoughts and analyses on the latest breaking news in the world of international affairs  — but just in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Summer is nearly officially over (and the weather here in New York shows it). This means the Perspectives on Global Issues blog is back from its sun-drenched hibernation. Our editors have already been churning out their thoughts and analyses on the latest breaking news in the world of international affairs  — but just in case you&#8217;ve been under a rock or just need to get up to speed with the state of the globe today, here&#8217;s a handy little recap of this summer in global affairs, including everything from the big headlines that got the world talking to a couple of smaller, stranger blips on the radar:</p>
<p>June started off with a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/02/world/europe/02plane.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=June+2%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">plane crash</a> of an Airbus flying from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. President Obama went to Cairo to make a <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/NewBeginning/">speech</a> about Muslims and the U.S — some people thought it was <a href="http://http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/06/04/Cairo-residents-happy-about-Obama-speech/UPI-13301244148806/">pretty good</a> while others had more <a href="http://http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/middle_east/jan-june09/reaction_0604.html">measured</a> reactions. North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, widely reported to be sickly with cancer, tapped his youngest son Jong Un as successor, and his <a href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/asia/jan-june09/kimjongil_06-02.html">sushi chef</a> said he&#8217;s just like his dad. Palau decided to <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/10/world/10palau.html?scp=2&amp;sq=June+10%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">accept</a> a few of the <a href="http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/blog/?p=148">Uighur Guantanamo detainees</a>, and a few of them were also taken in by Bermuda. The Bermudans, however, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/16/bermuda-usa-uk-fallout-over-guantanamo/">weren&#8217;t so happy</a> about how that happened. A little later, Iran had a Presidential election. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/06/13/world/main5085748.shtml">won</a> under most likely fraudulent circumstances because more people voted in some towns than existed there. People <a href="http://http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/06/irans_disputed_election.html">protested</a>, and <a href="http://http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/16/irans-twitter-revolution/">Twittered</a>, and <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/13/iran-storm-of-protest-after-election/">protested some more</a>, with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JlZnvs1tl0">violent</a> repercussions. New York Times reporter David Rohde <a href="http://http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/21/world/asia/21taliban.html?scp=1&amp;sq=june+21%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">escaped</a> after 7 months of being held captive by the Taliban in Afghanistan. In a seemingly pro-feminist move (but actually to the <a href="http://www.feministing.com/archives/016268.html">chagrin</a> of many feminists), Nicolas Sarkozy supported a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/23/world/europe/23france.html?scp=4&amp;sq=june+23%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">ban of the burqa</a> in France. In Honduras, President Manuel Zelaya was <a href="http://http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/28/manuel-zelaya-arrested-ho_n_221961.html">ousted</a> in a coup, and the U.S. military finally <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/world/middleeast/01iraq.html">withdrew troops</a> from Iraq to focus more instead on efforts to curb Taliban influence in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>In Urumqi, China, riots <a href="http://http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1908969,00.html">broke out</a> between the majority Han Chinese and the minority Uighurs, and ethnic tension has remained heightened since, including recent claims that Uighurs are attacking Han Chinese with <a href="http://www.salon.com/wires/ap/world/2009/09/04/D9AGM3LG0_as_china_protest/">HIV infected needles</a>. Two <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/asia/18indo.html?scp=3&amp;sq=july+18%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">hotels</a> were bombed in Jakarta, Indonesia. Hillary Clinton went to the <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32355968/ns/world_news-africa/">Congo</a> and brought attention to the use of rape and sexual violence as a tool of war (against <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/05/world/africa/05congo.html?scp=2&amp;sq=august+5%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">men</a>, too). Bill Clinton flew to North Korea and saved journalists <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/08/04/nkorea.clinton/">Laura Ling and Euna Lee</a>, who had been captured in March and sentenced to 12 years of hard labor. It was a good week to be a Clinton.</p>
<p>Former President of the Philippines Corazon Aquino <a href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1914125,00.html">died</a>. RIP, Cory. In Taiwan, there was a <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=8294140">really big typhoon</a>. Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi&#8217;s trial was held over the question of whether or not she violated the terms of her house arrest when a crazy American guy swam through a lake to visit her on a supposedly divine mission. She was found <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/11/aung-san-suu-kyi-found-gu_n_256211.html">guilty</a>. The American was <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8203114.stm">freed</a> (but remained crazy). Everybody found out that private contractor organization Blackwater (now Xe) was <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-cia-blackwater21-2009aug21,0,5024573.story">hired</a> by the CIA to assassinate targets. Scotland allowed the one convicted Lockerbie bomber to <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/21/world/europe/21lockerbie.html?scp=4&amp;sq=august+21%2C+2009&amp;st=nyt">return to Libya</a> because he is dying of cancer. Everybody was <a href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/8/22/worldupdates/2009-08-22T012123Z_01_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-419004-2&amp;sec=Worldupdates">really</a>, <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2009/08/21/lockerbie-bomber-megrahi-libya-britain-miliband491.html?ref=rss">really</a> <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-us-lockerbie23-2009aug23,0,6543410.story">mad</a>, especially because it was probably because of <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6814939.ece">oil</a>. Colombian President Alvaro Uribe came down with the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/30/alvaro-uribe-colombian-pr_n_272325.html">H1N1</a> virus. The Darfur conflict was reported as <a href="http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article32416">coming to an end</a>. Afghanistan held Presidential elections which showed incumbent Hamid Karzai leading, but like Iran, this was probably also <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,541725,00.html">fraud</a>. Unlike Iran, they&#8217;re actually recounting votes and <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090910/ap_on_re_as/as_afghan_election">throwing out bad ones</a>.</p>
<p>Hopefully, that&#8217;s refreshed your mind with a whirlwind of memories from the past three months. But here are a couple of things that perhaps you might have missed:</p>
<p>China <a href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1912936,00.html?xid=rss-topstories">reversed its one child policy</a>, but only in Shanghai.</p>
<p>Cambodia set out to host a &#8220;Miss Landmine&#8221; pageant to challenge traditional beauty standards by promoting a pageant for landmine victims. The pageant was quickly <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32267399/ns/today-today_fashion_and_beauty/">banned</a>.</p>
<p>A Ukranian polka band came up with <a href="http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1upZz3a-7iM">this cover</a> of Katy Perry&#8217;s &#8220;Hot n Cold.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some of the lawsuits over <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125061508138340501.html">harmful pesticide effects</a> made by Nicaraguan farmers for Dole Food Co. turned out to be fraudulent (involving faked sterility tests, among other indicators), effectively casting doubt on all the other farmers who might have actually been harmed by the pesticides.</p>
<p>China tried to use electroshock therapy to cure teens of Internet addiction. The practice was quickly <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSTRE56D1P320090714">banned</a>.</p>
<p>Canada <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/02/canada-grants-asylum-to-w_n_274712.html">granted refugee status</a> to a white man from South Africa who claimed he was being persecuted in his native country on the basis of his race.</p>
<p>An IT company in South Africa ran a test to see what could send data faster: South African Internet service or a carrier pigeon. <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/tech_guide/2009/09/10/2009-09-10_carrier_pigeon_moves_data_faster_than_south_africa_internet_service_provider_tel.html">The pigeon won.</a></p>
<p>Anything missing? Of course. Drop a comment to add in any other summer global affairs news that slipped through the cracks!</p>
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		<title>Human Trafficking in the Middle East: A Formerly Taboo Topic Gains Awareness</title>
		<link>http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/human-trafficking-in-the-middle-east-a-formerly-taboo-topic-gains-awareness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/human-trafficking-in-the-middle-east-a-formerly-taboo-topic-gains-awareness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 23:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Claire R. Thomas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.perspectivesonglobalissues.com/blog/?p=196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Human trafficking is a particularly taboo subject in the Middle East. Many experts have recommended that acknowledging the problem is the first step towards solving it. Bahrain recently hosted the &#8220;Human Trafficking at the Crossroads&#8221; conference in order address this long-standing taboo topic.
During the conference, held the first week of March 2009, the first ladies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Human trafficking is a particularly taboo subject in the Middle East. Many experts have recommended that acknowledging the problem is the first step towards solving it. Bahrain recently hosted the <a href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?section=opinion&amp;xfile=data/opinion/2009/march/opinion_march51.xml ">&#8220;Human Trafficking at the Crossroads&#8221; conference</a> in order address this long-standing taboo topic.</p>
<p>During the conference, held the first week of March 2009, the first ladies of Egypt and Bahrain encouraged a greater role for the private sector in adopting a zero-tolerance approach to trafficking. Shaikha Sabeeka bint Ebrahim Al Khalifa, the first lady of Bahrain, called upon a <a href="http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/03/02/10290871.html">partnership between private and public sectors</a> to sever the supply-demand chain of human trafficking. Crown Prince Shaikh Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain stressed the need for the elimination of the sponsorship system in order to protect workers. The sponsorship system means that foreign workers need a sponsor’s permission to enter, work, and leave the host country.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/02/03/10281462.html">U.A.E. is a regional leader</a> with its campaign to eliminate human trafficking. More prosecutors were added to the National Committee to Combat Human Trafficking, shelters have been opened for victims of trafficking and authorities are strongly encouraged to enforce the 2006 law prohibiting trafficking in the country.</p>
<p>The International Organization for Migration (I.O.M.) facilitated a <a href="http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/02/24/10288984.html">two-day training workshop</a> with U.A.E. law enforcement officials in at the Dubai Police Academy in late February, 2009, focusing on techniques for interviewing potential trafficking victims. In early March, 2009, Dubai police enforced the anti-trafficking law by <a href="http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/03/10/10293221.html ">arresting a gang</a> accused of luring Eastern European women to Dubai with phony job offers and then forcing them into prostitution.</p>
<p>In spite of these anti-trafficking campaigns, the majority of Middle Eastern countries have not yet ratified the 2000 U.N. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons. Many countries in the region, however, have national laws in place to prohibit human trafficking. The most recent Middle Eastern country to adopt a law against trafficking was <a href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=82587 ">Jordan</a> in late January, 2009. This new legislation was in response to international complaints that Jordanian companies were sending foreign workers to Iraq against their will.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, even where anti-trafficking laws are in place, many countries in the region such as Qatar, Syria, Kuwait and Lebanon <a href="http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2008/">punish trafficking victims</a> for acts, including immigration violations, which are direct results of being trafficked. In addition, Iran and Saudi Arabia do not interview women arrested for prostitution for evidence of trafficking. These women are often punished for <a href="http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2008/">violations of morality standards</a> such as adultery (defined as sexual relations outside of marriage) and are subject to corporal punishment.</p>
<p>An initiative to work towards an Arab Convention against human trafficking is planned for the 2009 <a href="http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/syria/?id=30245 ">Arab League meeting</a> in Saudi Arabia.</p>
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